Stormwater
Stormwater management is one of the most important operational and regulatory issues for the recycling industry because recycling operations are typically outdoors and exposed to precipitation that may flow off-site. Stormwater permits typically affect every aspect of facility operations.

General Permits
ReMA has been an advocate for the recycled materials industry during the development and renewal of state general permits and the Federal Multi-Sector General Permit (MSGP). ReMA has developed and provided information to members on stormwater management and compliance. In most cases, members apply for coverage to discharge stormwater under their state general permit; however, members in DC, MA, NH, NM, PR, and US territories apply for coverage under the Federal MSGP. Most state general permits resemble to varying degrees (some almost exactly) the Federal MSGP, but there still is significant variation in requirements across state general permits. For this reason, members should consult ReMA’s list of state stormwater general permits (below) to find their applicable general permit (state or Federal) and associated information. For assistance with stormwater management as required by their permit, members have access to stormwater information, tools, and guidance developed by ReMA for its members.
Stormwater Updates
On January 15, 2021, U.S. EPA finalized the Federal 2021 MSGP. The 2021 MSGP was published in the Federal Register on February 19, 2021 and became effective March 1, 2021.
The 2021 MSGP contains several new requirements or changes relative to the 2015 MSGP:
- Posting a sign outside your facility with your MSGP information (Part 1.3.5);
- Consideration of stormwater control measures for major storm/extreme weather events (2.1.1);
- Indicator monitoring for pH, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS) for Subsector N2 (MRFs) (4.2.1.1 and 8.N.6);
- Indicator monitoring for polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs) because of use of coal-tar sealants in areas of industrial activity (4.2.1.1);
- Benchmark monitoring (4.2.2 and 8.N.7);
- Discharges to impaired waters with no Total Daily Maximum Load (TMDL) (4.2.5.1.a);
- Additional Implementation Measures in follow-up to a benchmark exceedance (5.2); and
- Alternative Facility-Specific Benchmarks for Aluminum and Copper (5.2.6.4).
The 2021 MSGP has an expiration date of February 28, 2026. It usually takes a year or more for EPA to review, amend as necessary, and issue the next MSGP through a public notice and comment process. In mid-December 2024, EPA “surprisingly” issued a Proposed 2026 MSGP without undertaking first the usual Executive Order (EO) 12866 Regulatory Planning and Review process (lasting 45-90 days). Apparently, the Proposed 2026 MSGP could not have emerged from the EO 12866 process by January 20, 2025 so went straight to public comment “as-was”.
Likely as a result, the Proposed 2026 MSGP contained numerous deficiencies, and its regulatory docket lacked substantial vital information that made commenting on it virtually impossible within the 60 days for public comment. In February 2025 and again in April 2025, EPA extended the comment deadline, first to April 4, and then to May 19, 2025. ReMA submitted lengthy comments on the Proposed 2026 MSGP, detailing its numerous deficiencies and requesting its withdrawal for substantial review and revision. EPA did not withdraw the Proposed 2026 MSGP.
ReMA understands that EPA is reviewing comments on the Proposed 2026 MSGP for development of a new proposal. It is likely that EPA will issue a new proposed 2026 MSGP before the expiration date of the 2021 MSGP (February 28, 2026), if not before the end of 2025. The final 2026 MSGP is expected to be issued after the 2021 MSGP expires. In that case, EPA will administratively extend the deadline of the 2021 MSGP to allow for an orderly transition to the 2026 MSGP.
ReMA will update this page with new developments on the 2026 MSGP.
Members with questions or needing assistance should contact David L. Wagger, Chief Scientist / Director of Environmental Management by e-mail or phone at 202-662-8533.
Sustainability & Environmental Compliance
Explore how recycling contributes to environmental stewardship and how ReMA helps recyclers navigate compliance.

Environmental Compliance
Recycled materials provide a renewable, resilient source of raw materials for manufacturing. Like any manufacturer, recycling facilities are subject to a number of regulations. However, because the industry produces specification-grade commodities, some regulatory requirements are unique to the industry. That’s where ReMA comes in with resources for recyclers to help with environmental compliance.

Sustainability
The recycled materials industry is sustainable, protecting the environment. When manufacturers source raw materials for a product, the recycled materials industry provides a more sustainable alternative. Explore recycling’s role in sustainability.
Commodities
Recycled Materials
Recycled materials are a big part of life. We help make items that you use and depend on every day. From the wiring and plumbing in your home, to the coffee maker that gets your day started. From the roads, bridges, and highways you travel on, to the schools our children learn in – maybe even the laptop or smartphone you’re reading this on. They all likely contain recycled material.
Support for Recyclers
Additional Resources
Explore our additional resources for valuable insights, tools, and information to support the recycling industry and its professionals.

SREA/Superfund
The Superfund Recycling Equity Act (SREA) was passed into law on November 29, 1999 following six years of intense lobbying and grassroots activity by ReMA and its members. ReMA offers the SREA Reasonable Care Compliance Program to assist recyclers with the defense of a Superfund liability claim.
Superfund

Safety
Members can use the toolkit to learn about the background, concepts, value, and process of Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) strategy and implementation in the recycled materials industry.
Safety

Workforce Management Resources
From early introduction to the work of the recycled materials industry through our partnership with JASON Learning to internships and fellowships for current college students, to highlighting opportunities for entry level and seasoned workers, ReMA’s member workforce development resources have something for everyone.
